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Restorative Practices for Schools; RP in Schools

 

 

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Welcome to our Restorative Practices Resources for Schools page. On this page you will find links to websites, articles, books and videos on Restorative Practices, and some of our own locally-produced resources that we use within the school.

 

We have posted here the key resources that we have found useful in our journey in implementing Restorative Practices across the College. We hope that having these links all in one place will prove helpful to busy people in schools who would like to know more about RP.

 

If you do find this page useful, it would be appreciated if you could let us know by email. Just a quick note to let us know what you were interested in would tell us if it is worth continuing to maintain this page. If you have, or know of, some resource that is not here - but that you think might be of interest to others, please also let us know. We can then add it to this page. Happy reading!

 

Completely new to the RP field? - "Restorative Practices 101" would be the following article:

Wachtel, T., & McCold, P. (2001). Restorative justice in everyday life: Beyond the formal ritual. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available in pdf version here.

 

 

PLEASE NOTE: Many of the document links below are to large PDF or PPT or Word files. Because of their file size, where the link is identified as a pdf or ppt or Doc file, we would recommend downloading them to your computer and then opening them locally, rather than simply clicking on them to open in your browser. To download a document, right click on the link and select "Save target as" (in Internet Explorer) or "Save link as" (in Mozilla Firefox).

 

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Introductory ~

  • Cameron, L., & Thorsborne, M. (2001). Restorative justice and school discipline: Mutually exclusive? In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Halstead, S. (1999). Educational discipline using the principles of restorative justice. Journal of Correctional Discipline, 2003.

  • Hopkins, B. (2002). Restorative justice in schools. Support for Learning, 17(3).

  • McCold, P., & Wachtel, T. (2003, 10-15th August). [html] [pdf] In pursuit of paradigm: A theory of restorative justice. Paper presented at the X111 World Congress of Criminology, Rio de Janeiro.

  • Mirsky, L. (2003). SaferSanerSchools: Transforming school culture with restorative practices. Retrieved 28th August, 2003.

  • Piperato, D. F., & Roy, J. J. (2002, 8th-10th August). Transforming school culture. Paper presented at the "Dreaming of a New Reality," the Third International Conference on Conferencing, Circles and other Restorative Practices, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

  • Thorsborne, M. (2000). School violence and community conferencing: The benefits of restorative justice. Paper presented at the Healthy School Communities: APAPDC National Online Conference 2000.

  • Wachtel, T. (1999). [html] [pdf] SaferSanerSchools: Restoring community in a disconnected world. Paper presented at the "Reshaping Australian Institutions Conference: Restorative Justice and Civil Society, Australian National University, Canberra.

  • Wachtel, T., & McCold, P. (2001). [html] [pdf] Restorative justice in everyday life: Beyond the formal ritual. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

  • Braithwaite, J. (2001). [pdf] Youth development circles. Oxford Review of Education, 27(2), 239-252.

  • Daly, K. (2000). [pdf] Revisiting the relationship between retributive justice and restorative justice. In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice: From philosophy to practice. Aldershot, Dartmouth: Ashgate.

  • Morris, A. (2002). Critiquing the critics: A brief response to critics of restorative justice. British Journal of Criminology, 42, 596-615.

  • O'Connell, M. (2002). [html] [pdf] Crime prevention curriculum in South Australian schools: A study of programmes, materials and initiatives. Paper presented at the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention, Melbourne.

  • Pranis, K. (2000). Empathy development in youth through restorative practices. Public Service Psychology, 25(2).

Programs in Schools ~

  • Alles, N. (2002, 30th September-1st October). Against the grain: Young men and anti-violence peer education programs in schools. Paper presented at the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention Conference, Melbourne.

  • Armstrong, M., Tobin, M., & Thorsborne, M. (2002, 30th September-1st October). Community conferencing in Victorian schools: Maximising protective factors. Paper presented at the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention Conference, Melbourne.

  • Braithwaite, V. (2001). [pdf]  Values and restorative justice in schools. In J. Braithwaite & H. Strang (Eds.), Restorative justice: Philosophy to practice. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.

  • Braithwaite, V. (2003).[pdf] A framework for tailoring Responsible Citizenship Program to your school. In B. Morrison (Ed.), From bullying to responsible citizenship: A restorative approach to building Safe School communities: unpublished manuscript held by the Australian Institute of Criminology.

  • Braithwaite, V., Ahmed, E., Morrison, B., & Reinhart, M. (2001, September). Researching prospects for restorative justice practice in schools: The Life at School Survey 1996-1999. Paper presented at the Restorative Justice Conference, Leuven.

  • Henderson, C. (2002, 30th September-1st October). Bullying. No way! A national initiative to expand thinking about bullying, harrassment and violence and their resolution. Paper presented at the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention, Melbourne.

  • Hubbard, B (2008) Circles at Rosehill College, NZ. Retrieved with permission from http://schoolcircles.blogspot.com/ May 14, 2008.

  • Marshall, P., Shaw, G., & Freeman, E. (2002, 8th-10th August). Restorative practices: Implications for educational institutions. Paper presented at the "Dreaming of a New Reality," the Third International Conference on Conferencing, Circles and other Restorative Practices, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

  • Morrison, B. (2001, 5th-7th March). [pdf] Restorative justice and school violence: Building theory and practice. Paper presented at the International Conference on Violence in Schools and Public Policies, Palais de l'UNESCO, Paris.

  • Morrison, B. (2001). [pdf] The school system: Developing its capacity in the regulation of a civil society. In Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Morrison, B. (2002). Bullying and victimisation in schools: A restorative justice approach. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 219.

  • Morrison, B. (2002). [Word Doc] Bullying, Violence and Alienation. Unpublished. Centre for Restorative Justice, ANU.

  • Morrison, B. (2003). Regulating safe school communities: Being responsive and restorative. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(6), 689-704.

  • Cann, K. (2002, 30th September-1st October). [pdf] Do schools have a role to play in crime prevention? Use of the protective behaviours program in schools as a primary prevention strategy. Paper presented at the Role of Schools in Crime Prevention, Melbourne.

  • Daly, K. (1999, 17th-21st November). [pdf] Restorative justice and punishment: The views of young people. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.

  • Daly, K. (1999, 28th-30th September). [pdf] Does punishment have a place in restorative justice? Paper presented at the Australia and New Zealand Society of Criminology Annual Conference, Perth.

  • Strang, H. (1999, 22nd-25th June). [Word Doc] Crimes against schools: The potential for a restorative justice approach. Paper presented at the International Forum on Initiatives for Safe Schools: School Violence Prevention and Juvenile Protection-What Works?, Soeul, Korea.

  • Strang, H. (2001). Restorative justice programs in Australia. Canberra: Criminology Research Council.

  • Thorsborne, M & Blood, P. (2006). Overcoming Resistance to Whole-School Uptake of Restorative Practices. Paper delivered at the International Institute of Restorative Practices "The Next Step: Developing Restorative Communities, Part 2" Conference. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, October 2006.

  • Thorsborne, M. & Blood, P. (2005). The Challenge of Culture Change: Embedding Restorative Practice in Schools. Paper delivered at the Sixth International Conference on Conferencing, Circles and other Restorative Practices: "Building a Global Alliance for Restorative practices and Family Empowerment." Sydney, Australia. March, 2005.

Theory & Philosophy ~

  • Barton, C. (1999). [pdf] Empowerment and Retribution in Criminal and Restorative Justice Journal of Professional Ethics. 1999. Vol. 7(3&4) pp.111 – 135.

  • Barton, C. (2000). [pdf] Restorative Justice Empowerment. The Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics, vol. 2, no. 2, 2000.

  • Barton, C. (2000). [pdf] Theories of Restorative Justice Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics, vol. 2, no. 1, July 2000: pp.41 – 53.

  • Cavanagh, T. (2000). Restorative justice and the common good: Creating a culture of forgiveness and reconciliation. Retrieved 9th September, 2003, from http://www.loyno.edu/twomey/blueprint/blueprint-april2000.htm

  • Claassen, R. (1993). Discipline that restores. Conciliation Quarterly Newsletter, 12(2).

  • Claassen, R. (2001). An introduction to discipline that restores. VORP Newsletter oif the Central Valley.

  • Claassen, R. (2002). A peacemaking model. Retrieved 6th November, 2003, from www.fresno.edu/pacs/

  • Claassen, R. (2003). A peacemaking model: A biblical perspective. Retrieved 6th November, 2003, from http://www.fresno.edu/pacs/docs/model.shtml

  • Ahmed, E. (2002, 7-12th July). [pdf] Shame management and bullying. Paper presented at the XXV International Congress of Applied Psychology on 'Making Life Better for All: A Challenge for Applied Psychology' organised by the Singapore Psychological Society and the National University of Singapore, Singapore.

  • Nathanson, D. L. (1997). From empathy to community. In J. A. Winer (Ed.), The Annual of Psychoanalysis (Vol. 25). Chicago: Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis.

  • Nathanson, D. L. (2003). [pdf] The name of the game is shame. Washington, DC: Report to the Academic Advisory Council of the National Campaign Against Youth Violence.

  • New Zealand Catholic Bishop's Conference. (1995) Creating New Hearts: Moving from Retributive to Restorative Justice. A Pastoral Letter to the Catholic People of New Zealand.

  • van Stokkom, B. (2002). Moral emotions in restorative justice conferences: Managing shame, designing empathy. Theoretical Criminology, 6(3), 339-360.

  • Sarre, R. (2003). Restorative justice: Exploring its theological roots. Retrieved 9th September, 2003, from www.saintschurch.org.au

The Difference between 'Mediation' and RP ~

 

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  • Restorative Practices in Schools: Rethinking Behaviour Management. Thorsborne, M. & Vinegrad, D. Inyahead Press. 2006 Inyahead Press

  • Restorative Practices in Classrooms: Rethinking Behaviour Management. Thorsborne, M. & Vinegrad, D. Inyahead Press. 2006 Inyahead Press

  • Restorative Practices and Bullying: Rethinking Behaviour Management. Thorsborne, M. & Vinegrad, D. Inyahead Press. 2006 Inyahead Press

  • Restorative Justice and Civil Society.  Strang, H & Braithwaite, J. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001 Amazon.com

  • The Little Book of Restorative Justice. Zehr, H. Good Books, Intercourse PA, 2002 IIRP

  • Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Braithwaite, J. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989. IIRP

  • REAL Justice: How we can revolutionize our response to wrongdoing. Wachtel, T. The Piper's Press, Pipersville, PA. 1997 IIRP

  • Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex and the Birth of the Self. Nathanson, D.L. W W Norton and Co, New York. 1992 IIRP

  • Conferencing Handbook. The New REAL Justice Training Manual. O'Connell, T., Wachtel, B., Wachtel, T. The Piper's Press, Pipersville, PA. 1999 IIRP

  • New Directions in Restorative Justice: Issues, Practice, Evaluation. Elliott, E. and Gordon, R. M. (Eds) Willan Publishing, Devon. 2005. Federation Press

  • Restorative Practices for Schools: A Resource. The Restorative Practices Development Team, School of Education, University of Waikato. 2003. Waikato University

  • Just Schools: A Whole School Approach to Restorative Justice. Hopkins, B. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London. 2004. Jessica Kingsley

  • Restoring Safe School Communities. Morrison, B. The Federation Press, Leichhardt NSW 2007. Federation Press

 

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These video programs are all available from the IIRP here.

 

Introductions to RP:

Shame and the Compass of Shame:

Conferencing:

  • Facing the Demons & Commentary: The Facilitator's Perspective More info

  • Introduction to Conferencing  More info... video clip

  • Six Conferences: A Composite View of Conferencing in Programs for Troubled Youth  More info

 

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Villanova has been actively working on implementing Restorative Practices, as part of a whole-school renewal process we call our Schooling Project, since a few staff were introduced to the concept by Terry O'Connell in 2003. In 2004, we engaged Marg Thorsborne to take the entire staff through training sessions over a number of months, and to train a smaller number of conference facilitators. This input from such knowledgeable and experienced practitioners was essential to help sustain the initial momentum for change.

 

Right from the very beginning, though, we found that study of the extensive literature published in the field helped us to develop our own vision of RP for the school, and this has continued to the present day. We have now developed our own induction programs for new staff and are continuing to develop and deliver our own ongoing professional development program for staff based on the literature and our growing experience. For us, this program of study and reflection as a staff has been essential in order to continue to move forward. The insights gained from such study have helped us design and refine our approaches and continues to inform our practice.

 

For more information about our implementation of RP within the school see the resources below, visit our College website page on RP@Villanova, or contact us via email here.

 

Conference Presentations & Workshops

 

"RP@V: Conference to Classroom to Playground"

[2007] [ppt file 14.8MB] [pdf file 3.2MB]

This powerpoint presentation is the workshop given at the inaugural Restorative Practices International (RPI) conference "Best Practice in Restorative Justice: Transformational Change" held on the Sunshine Coast in October, 2007. The views expressed in the presentation reflect the thoughts of the presenters. For privacy reasons, photos of students originally included in the presentation have been removed. Bibliography for this presentation. - [ 12kB]

 

"In Mind and Heart: One School's Journey into Restorative Practices"

[2005 & 2006] [pdf file 1.6MB]

 

This powerpoint presentation was made at the International Institute for Restorative Practices (IIRP) Sixth International Conference: "Building a Global Alliance for Restorative Practices and Family Empowerment" in March, 2005, at Penrith, New South Wales.

 

This workshop was also presented at the International Conference for Augustinian Education Institutes conducted in Rome in 2006.

 

RP@V - Introductory Readings

 

This collection of nine articles from various sources forms the first part of our induction program for new staff. We believe that gaining an understanding of the RP philosophy from the original sources is important to understanding where we started - and where we are going.

Even though some of these are referenced to book form, most of them are available freely from the internet.

  • Restorative justice in everyday life: Beyond the formal ritual. Wachtel, T., & McCold, P. (2001). In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

  • SaferSanerSchools: Transforming school culture with restorative practices. Mirsky, L. (2003). Retrieved 28th August, 2003.

  • Restorative justice in schools. Hopkins, B. (2002). Support for Learning, 17(3). [Not currently available online - see Belinda Hopkins book in the list above.]

  • Restorative justice and school violence: Building theory and practice. Morrison, B. (2001). Paper presented at the International Conference on Violence in Schools and Public Policies, Palais de l'UNESCO, Paris.

  • Restorative Justice in Schools. Morrison, B. (2005)  In New Directions in Restorative Justice: Issues, practice, evaluation. Elizabeth Elliott & Robert M Gordon (Eds), Willan Publishing, Devon 2005 [Not currently available online - but this resource is well worth buying]

  • Empathy development in youth through restorative practices. Pranis, K. (2000). Public Service Psychology, 25(2).

  • Restorative justice and school discipline: Mutually exclusive? Cameron, L., & Thorsborne, M. (2001). In H. Strang & J. Braithwaite (Eds.), Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • The Role of Language in Creating School Community. Restorative Practices for Schools: A Resource by the Restorative Practices Development Team at the University of Waikato. [Not currently available online, but for purchase from HERE. It's well worth buying]

  • What you Need to Know about Shame and Pride. Nathanson, D. [Not available online, but comes with an excellent video program entitled "Managing Shame: Preventing Violence" which is available for purchase HERE. Definitely recommended.]

Nathanson's major work in affect theory and shame is the book "Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex and the Birth of the Self" and is available here from the IIRP.

RP@V - Presentations to Parents and Students

Introductory RP information brochure for Parents  [ 192kB]

This brochure is given to all new parents at Orientation as an introduction to the concept of RP.

 

Parent Induction Seminar on RP  [ 527kB]

This presentation is made to parents at Information Nights at the beginning of each year. It is usually a lively event with many questions being posed and key points coming out in discussion.

 

Introduction for Students  [ 2.4MB]

This powerpoint forms the basis of the students' first encounter with the concepts of RP. Originally designed to be used at the beginning of a Year 8 Humanities unit on Conflict and Violence that deals with issues such as bullying, it is now also being adapted to begin an Introductory Unit on RP for our Year Five students.

RP@V - Some Other Documents

Extract from our Strategic Plan Key Project Review Report - [ 60kB]

This brief extract from a recent report reviewing progress in our current strategic plan gives an overview of the role of RP in our Schooling Project.

 

Extract from the Villanova Community Conference Manual - [ 215kB]

This short article is an appendix in the Community Conference Manual that we have developed for inservice training and use by facilitators within the College. The full Training Manual is not reproduced here but it draws on published manuals listed above in the resources section - particularly Terry O'Connell's REAL Justice Conferencing Manual and Marg Thorsborne's Restorative Practices in Schools: Rethinking Behaviour Management. The article here was written especially to address a particular issue in Conferencing and RP in general, namely a comparison of punitive and restorative responses.

 

Villanova College Pastoral Care and Discipline Policy - [ 30kB]

The College's new Pastoral Care and Discipline Policy statement recently renewed to reflect our movement into Restorative Practices.

 

Villanova Anti-Bullying Campaign 2007

Based on the RP literature around bullying, alienation and violence, especially the work of Brenda Morrison and Eliza Ahmed (references listed above), this campaign to reduce the incidence of bullying in our School Community combines proactive strategies to build empathy, connectedness and respect, as well as RP responses to incidents of bullying behaviour. A major focus of this year's campaign - coming out of Ken Rigby's work - is addressing "bystander behaviour" and encouraging and enabling students who may witness bullying behaviour to take appropriate steps to discourage it developing further.

Key aspects of the campaign include a series of posters displayed around the three schools, a voluntary 'anti-bullying pledge' for students, parents and staff to sign, as well as through an information campaign shared via pastoral care/personal development periods and a curriculum unit in Year 8. The 2007 campaign was developed with senior students and launched by our Senior leaders. It has been promoted through our public website here. It is our intention to have a similar "campaign" each year.

Some RP Posters we use:

The Social Discipline Window 

The Bully/Victim Shame Management Window 

The Compass of Shame 

Questions around Conflict 

The Problem is the Problem 

Restorative Questions for Challenging Behaviour 

Restorative Questions for those affected 

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